IGNOU BANC 107 Biological Diversity in Human Populations | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer |Bachelor of Science (Honours) Anthropology (BSCANH)(Paperback, BMA Publication)
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Introduction to Biological Diversity: Provides an overview of biological diversity and its significance within human populations. Introduces concepts such as genetic variation, phenotypic diversity, and cultural diversity.Genetic Variation: Discusses the sources and patterns of genetic variation within human populations, including genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, and natural selection. Explores how genetic diversity is distributed geographically and across different population groups.Population Genetics: Introduces basic principles of population genetics, including allele frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, genetic markers, and molecular techniques used to study genetic diversity.Human Migration and Population History: Explores human migration patterns and population movements throughout history, including the peopling of continents, colonization, trade routes, and diasporas. Discusses the genetic evidence for human migration and population admixture.Race and Ethnicity: Examines the concepts of race and ethnicity in the context of human biological diversity. Discusses the social construction of race, racial classification systems, and the genetic basis of human variation.Adaptation to Environment: Analyzes how human populations have adapted to diverse environmental conditions, including climate, altitude, diet, and infectious disease. Discusses genetic adaptations, physiological responses, and cultural practices related to environmental adaptation.Human Evolutionary History: Surveys key events in human evolutionary history, including the origins of anatomically modern humans, the dispersal out of Africa, and the Neolithic Revolution. Discusses how evolutionary processes have shaped human biological diversity.Health Disparities: Explores how genetic and environmental factors contribute to health disparities among different population groups. Discusses the genetic basis of common diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, and their prevalence across populations.